Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/keleti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.

Verb

*keleti[1]

  1. to hide, to conceal

Inflection

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kelū *kelemam *kiklāsū *kilam
2nd singular *kelesi *keletās *kiklāsesi *kils
3rd singular *keleti *keleto *kiklāseti *kilt
1st plural *kelomosi *kelemo *kiklāsomosi *kilme
2nd plural *keletesi *kelestē *kiklāsetesi *kilte
3rd plural *kelonti *kelento *kiklāsonti *kilant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *kelasū ?
2nd singular *kelasesi ? *kele
3rd singular *kelaseti ? *keletou
1st plural *kelasomosi ? *kelomos
2nd plural *kelasetesi ? *kelete
3rd plural *kelasonti ? *kelontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kelūr *kiklāsūr
2nd singular *keletar *kiklāsetar
3rd singular *keletor ? *kiklāsetor
1st plural *kelommor *kiklāsommor
2nd plural *keledwe *kiklāsedwe
3rd plural *kelontor ? *kiklāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *kelasūr
2nd singular *kelasetar
3rd singular *kelasetor
1st plural *kelasommor
2nd plural *kelasedwe
3rd plural *kelasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *klitos *klitou *klitoi
vocative *klite *klitou *klitoi
accusative *klitom *klitou *klitoms
genitive *klitī *klitous *klitom
dative *klitūi *klitobom *klitobos
instrumental *klitū *klitobim *klitobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *klitā *klitai *klitās
vocative *klitā *klitai *klitās
accusative *klitam *klitai *klitams
genitive *klitās *klitous *klitom
dative *klitai *klitābom *klitābos
instrumental *? *klitābim *klitābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *klitom *klitou *klitā
vocative *klitom *klitou *klitā
accusative *klitom *klitou *klitā
genitive *klitī *klitous *klitom
dative *klitūi *klitobom *klitobos
instrumental *klitū *klitobim *klitobis

Reconstruction notes

  • The -yd verbal nouns in some Welsh derivatives are from a *-tis noun *klitis.[2]

Derived terms

  • *ambi-keleti
    • Old Welsh: immit·cel (3sg present with infixed pronoun)
  • *ɸare-kel-om
  • *kom-keleti
  • *uɸo-keleti
  • *uɸo-ud-keleti

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 394-397
  2. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 117