Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kroudis, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“blood”).[1][2]

Adjective

*kroudis[1][2][3]

  1. harsh, cruel
  2. hard

Inflection

I-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kroudis *kroudī *kroudīs
vocative *kroudi *kroudī *kroudīs
accusative *kroudim *kroudī *kroudims
genitive *kroudeis *kroudyou *kroudyom
dative *kroudei *kroudibom *kroudibos
instrumental *kroudī *kroudibim *kroudibis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kroudis *kroudī *kroudīs
vocative *kroudi *kroudī *kroudīs
accusative *kroudim *kroudī *kroudims
genitive *kroudeis *kroudyou *kroudyom
dative *kroudei *kroudibom *kroudibos
instrumental *kroudī *kroudibim *kroudibis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kroudi *kroudī *kroudyā
vocative *kroudi *kroudī *kroudyā
accusative *kroudi *kroudī *kroudyā
genitive *kroudois *kroudois *kroudyom
dative *kroudē *kroudibom *kroudibos
instrumental *kroudī *kroudibim *kroudibis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: crúaid
  • Gaulish: *crōdios
    • → Latin: Crodius (personal name)
    • → Catalan: croi
    • → Italian: croio (obsolete)
    • → Occitan: cròi (“frail, slim, bad”)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*krū-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “croudio-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 131
  3. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 229
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia