Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ligeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰti.

Verb

*ligeti[1]

  1. to lick

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ligū *ligemam *lilixsū *liloiga
2nd singular *ligesi *ligetās *lilixsesi *liloigas?
3rd singular *ligeti *ligeto *lilixseti *liloige
1st plural *ligomosi *ligemo *lilixsomosi *liloigmo
2nd plural *ligetesi *ligestē *lilixsetesi *liloixte
3rd plural *ligonti *ligento *lilixsonti *liloigars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *leixsū ?
2nd singular *leixsesi ? *lige
3rd singular *leixseti ? *ligetou
1st plural *leixsomosi ? *ligomos
2nd plural *leixsetesi ? *ligete
3rd plural *leixsonti ? *ligontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ligūr *lilixsūr *liloigra
2nd singular *ligetar *lilixsetar *liloigras?
3rd singular *ligetor ? *lilixsetor *liloigre
1st plural *ligommor *lilixsommor ?
2nd plural *ligedwe *lilixsedwe ?
3rd plural *ligontor ? *lilixsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *leixsūr
2nd singular *leixsetar
3rd singular *leixsetor
1st plural *leixsommor
2nd plural *leixsedwe
3rd plural *leixsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *lixtos *lixtou *lixtoi
vocative *lixte *lixtou *lixtoi
accusative *lixtom *lixtou *lixtoms
genitive *lixtī *lixtous *lixtom
dative *lixtūi *lixtobom *lixtobos
instrumental *lixtū *lixtobim *lixtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *lixtā *lixtai *lixtās
vocative *lixtā *lixtai *lixtās
accusative *lixtam *lixtai *lixtams
genitive *lixtās *lixtous *lixtom
dative *lixtai *lixtābom *lixtābos
instrumental *? *lixtābim *lixtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *lixtom *lixtou *lixtā
vocative *lixtom *lixtou *lixtā
accusative *lixtom *lixtou *lixtā
genitive *lixtī *lixtous *lixtom
dative *lixtūi *lixtobom *lixtobos
instrumental *lixtū *lixtobim *lixtobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *lliɣɨd
  • Old Irish: ligid

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “lig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 239