Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/longīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Unknown. Connected to a root *(s)lewg- (whence also Ancient Greek λύζω (lúzō, to hiccup)) since Pokorny,[1] but Jørgensen points out that comparisons in this vein do not work since in the Celtic verb, the *-n- is not a nasal infix; in fact, the *-n- belongs to its root.[2]

Verb

*longīti

  1. to eat, consume, have a meal

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *longeyū *longīmam ? ?
2nd singular *longīsi *longītās ? ?
3rd singular *longīti *longīto ? ?
1st plural *longeyomosi *longīmo ? ?
2nd plural *longītesi *longīstē ? ?
3rd plural *longeyonti *longīnto ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *longī
3rd singular ? ? *longītou
1st plural ? ? *longeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *longīte
3rd plural ? ? *longeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *longeyūr ? ?
2nd singular *longītar ? ?
3rd singular *longītor ? ? ?
1st plural *longeyommor ? ?
2nd plural *longīdwe ? ?
3rd plural *longeyontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *longetos *longetou *longetoi
vocative *longete *longetou *longetoi
accusative *longetom *longetou *longetoms
genitive *longetī *longetous *longetom
dative *longetūi *longetobom *longetobos
instrumental *longetū *longetobim *longetobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *longetā *longetai *longetās
vocative *longetā *longetai *longetās
accusative *longetam *longetai *longetams
genitive *longetās *longetous *longetom
dative *longetai *longetābom *longetābos
instrumental *? *longetābim *longetābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *longetom *longetou *longetā
vocative *longetom *longetou *longetā
accusative *longetom *longetou *longetā
genitive *longetī *longetous *longetom
dative *longetūi *longetobom *longetobos
instrumental *longetū *longetobim *longetobis

Derived terms

  • *long-e-tus
    • Old Irish: longud
  • *long-ī-mā
  • *kentu-long-os (early meal; fasting)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2011 December) “Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)”, in Homepage of Ranko Matasović, Zagreb, page 36
  2. ^ Jørgensen, Anders Richardt (2008) “Middle Breton leiff, Middle Cornish ly ‘Breakfast, Lunch’”, in Keltische Forschungen, volume 3, Vienna: Praesens Verlag, pages 89-102