Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/noibos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *neybʰ- (blessed, holy, fortunate),[1] possibly from *ney- (to be excited). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *naybah.[2]

Adjective

*noibos

  1. holy, sacred

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *noibos *noibou *noiboi
vocative *noibe *noibou *noiboi
accusative *noibom *noibou *noiboms
genitive *noibī *noibous *noibom
dative *noibūi *noibobom *noibobos
instrumental *noibū *noibobim *noibobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *noibā *noibai *noibās
vocative *noibā *noibai *noibās
accusative *noibam *noibai *noibams
genitive *noibās *noibous *noibom
dative *noibai *noibābom *noibābos
instrumental *? *noibābim *noibābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *noibom *noibou *noibā
vocative *noibom *noibou *noibā
accusative *noibom *noibou *noibā
genitive *noibī *noibous *noibom
dative *noibūi *noibobom *noibobos
instrumental *noibū *noibobim *noibobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *noibyūs *? *noibyoses
vocative *noibyūs *? *noibyoses
accusative *noibyosam *? *noibyosams
genitive *noibisos *? *noibisom
dative *noibisei *? *noibisbos
instrumental *noibisī *? *noibisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *noibyūs *? *noibyoses
vocative *noibyūs *? *noibyoses
accusative *noibyosam *? *noibyosams
genitive *noibisos *? *noibisom
dative *noibisei *? *noibisbos
instrumental *noibisī *? *noibisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *noibis *? *?
vocative *noibis *? *?
accusative *noibis *? *?
genitive *noibisos *? *noibisom
dative *noibisei *? *noibisbos
instrumental *noibisī *? *noibisbis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: noíb, nóeb, noíbe
    • Middle Irish: náem
  • Gaulish:

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*nēbo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “noibo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 236