noíb

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See also: noib

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *noibos (compare Gaulish Noibio), from Proto-Indo-European *neybʰ- (blessed, holy, fortunate); cognate with Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/, good, beautiful) (Persian نیو (niv, brave, valiant)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (all genders nominative sg, m/n dative/accusative sg, all genders genitive pl)
  • IPA(key): (m vocative/genitive sg, f dative/accusative sg, n genitive sg; m nominative pl)

Adjective

noíb

  1. holy, sacred
  2. (nominalized) saint

Inflection

o/ā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative noíb noíb noíb
Vocative noíb
Accusative noíb noíb
Genitive noíb noíbe noíb
Dative noíb noíb noíb
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative noíb noíba
Vocative noíbu
noíba
Accusative noíbu
noíba
Genitive noíb
Dative noíbaib
Notes † not when substantivized

Quotations

  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20b2
    Is airi da·rogart-som noíb, ar frith⟨t⟩uidecht innaní as·rubartatar nád robae remdéicsiu ná láthar nDǽ dïa dúlib.
    It is for this reason that he has called himself a saint, because of the opposition of those who have said that there is neither providence nor dispensation of God for his creatures.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51a18
    In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.
    That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.
  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 69a21
    Co n-epred, “Du·gén a nnoíb sa ⁊ ní digén ⟨a n-⟩ærgarth{a}e se, cid accubur lium”; ní eper insin.
    So that he should say, “I will do this holy thing and I will not do this forbidden thing, though it is a desire of mine”; he does not say that.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: náem

Verb

·noíb

  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of noíbaid

Mutation

Mutation of noíb
radical lenition nasalization
noíb
also nnoíb after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
noíb
pronounced with /n(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading