Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rudīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti (to be red), a stative formation from *h₁rewdʰ- (red).[1] Exact cognates include Latin rubeō and Proto-Slavic *rъděti.

Verb

*rudīti

  1. to redden

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *rudeyū *rudīmam ? ?
2nd singular *rudīsi *rudītās ? ?
3rd singular *rudīti *rudīto ? ?
1st plural *rudeyomosi *rudīmo ? ?
2nd plural *rudītesi *rudīstē ? ?
3rd plural *rudeyonti *rudīnto ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *rudī
3rd singular ? ? *rudītou
1st plural ? ? *rudeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *rudīte
3rd plural ? ? *rudeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *rudeyūr ? ?
2nd singular *rudītar ? ?
3rd singular *rudītor ? ? ?
1st plural *rudeyommor ? ?
2nd plural *rudīdwe ? ?
3rd plural *rudeyontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?

Descendants

  • Old Irish: ruidid

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rud-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 316