From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”).[1]
*sāmos[1]
O/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sāmos | *sāmou | *sāmoi |
vocative | *sāme | *sāmou | *sāmoi |
accusative | *sāmom | *sāmou | *sāmoms |
genitive | *sāmī | *sāmous | *sāmom |
dative | *sāmūi | *sāmobom | *sāmobos |
instrumental | *sāmū | *sāmobim | *sāmobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sāmā | *sāmai | *sāmās |
vocative | *sāmā | *sāmai | *sāmās |
accusative | *sāmam | *sāmai | *sāmams |
genitive | *sāmās | *sāmous | *sāmom |
dative | *sāmai | *sāmābom | *sāmābos |
instrumental | *? | *sāmābim | *sāmābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sāmom | *sāmou | *sāmā |
vocative | *sāmom | *sāmou | *sāmā |
accusative | *sāmom | *sāmou | *sāmā |
genitive | *sāmī | *sāmous | *sāmom |
dative | *sāmūi | *sāmobom | *sāmobos |
instrumental | *sāmū | *sāmobim | *sāmobis |
Declension of the comparative | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sāmyūs | *? | *sāmyoses |
vocative | *sāmyūs | *? | *sāmyoses |
accusative | *sāmyosam | *? | *sāmyosams |
genitive | *sāmisos | *? | *sāmisom |
dative | *sāmisei | *? | *sāmisbos |
instrumental | *sāmisī | *? | *sāmisbis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sāmyūs | *? | *sāmyoses |
vocative | *sāmyūs | *? | *sāmyoses |
accusative | *sāmyosam | *? | *sāmyosams |
genitive | *sāmisos | *? | *sāmisom |
dative | *sāmisei | *? | *sāmisbos |
instrumental | *sāmisī | *? | *sāmisbis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sāmis | *? | *? |
vocative | *sāmis | *? | *? |
accusative | *sāmis | *? | *? |
genitive | *sāmisos | *? | *sāmisom |
dative | *sāmisei | *? | *sāmisbos |
instrumental | *sāmisī | *? | *sāmisbis |