Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s, from *semh₂- (warm season, summer). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, summer), Khotanese (hamana-, summer), Sanskrit समा (sámā, season, year), Tocharian A ṣme.

Noun

*samos m

  1. summer

Declension

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *samos *samou *samoi
vocative *same *samou *samoi
accusative *samom *samou *samoms
genitive *samī *samous *samom
dative *samūi *samobom *samobos
locative *samei *? *?
instrumental *samū *samobim *samūis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Brythonic: *haβ̃
    • Old Breton: ham
    • Old Cornish: haf
    • Old Welsh: ham
  • Old Irish: sam
  • Gaulish: samo-

References

See also

Seasons in Proto-Celtic · *amsterās (layout · text) · category
*wesrakos (spring) *samos (summer) *wogamur (autumn) *gyemos (winter)