Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumaraz

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ór-o-, (cf. Old Armenian ամառն (amaṙn, “summer”)), an oblique r-stem based on *s(e)m-eh₂- (“summer, year”) (cf. Tocharian A ṣme, ṣmāye, Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”), thematicized differently in Proto-Celtic *samos, Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”)).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

*sumaraz m

  1. summer

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *sumaraz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *sumaraz *sumarōz, *sumarōs
vocative *sumar *sumarōz, *sumarōs
accusative *sumarą *sumaranz
genitive *sumaras, *sumaris *sumarǫ̂
dative *sumarai *sumaramaz
instrumental *sumarō *sumaramiz

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Seasons in Proto-Germanic · *jērastīdīz (layout · text) · category
*wazrą (“spring”) *sumaraz (“summer”) *harbistaz (“autumn”) *wintruz (“winter”)

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sumara-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 491-2
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