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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sekʷeti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sekʷeti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-e-ti (“to say”). Cognate with Latin inquam, Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō) and Proto-Germanic *sagjaną.
Verb
*sekʷeti
- to say
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*sekʷū
|
*sekʷemam
|
?
|
*sākʷa
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sekʷesi
|
*sekʷetās
|
?
|
*sākʷas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sekʷeti
|
*sekʷeto
|
?
|
*sākʷe
|
| 1st plural
|
*sekʷomosi
|
*sekʷemo
|
?
|
*sākʷmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sekʷetesi
|
*sekʷestē
|
?
|
*sākʷe
|
| 3rd plural
|
*sekʷonti
|
*sekʷento
|
?
|
*sākʷars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*sexsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sexsesi
|
?
|
*sekʷe
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sexseti
|
?
|
*sekʷetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*sexsomosi
|
?
|
*sekʷomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sexsetesi
|
?
|
*sekʷete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*sexsonti
|
?
|
*sekʷontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*sekʷūr
|
—
|
?
|
*sākʷra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sekʷetar
|
—
|
?
|
*sākʷras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sekʷetor
|
?
|
?
|
*sākʷre
|
| 1st plural
|
*sekʷommor
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sekʷedwe
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*sekʷontor
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*sexsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sexsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sexsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*sexsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sexsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*sexsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sekʷonts
|
*sekʷonte
|
*sekʷontes
|
| vocative
|
*sekʷonts
|
*sekʷonte
|
*sekʷontes
|
| accusative
|
*sekʷontam
|
*sekʷonte
|
*sekʷontans
|
| genitive
|
*sekʷantos
|
*?
|
*sekʷantom
|
| dative
|
*sekʷantei
|
*sekʷantbom
|
*sekʷantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*sekʷantī?
|
*sekʷantbim
|
*sekʷantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sekʷantī
|
*sekʷantī
|
*sekʷantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*sekʷantī
|
*sekʷantī
|
*sekʷantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*sekʷantīm
|
*sekʷantī
|
*sekʷantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*sekʷantyās
|
*?
|
*sekʷantyom
|
| dative
|
*sekʷantyāi
|
*sekʷantyābom
|
*sekʷantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*sekʷantyābim
|
*sekʷantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sekʷont
|
*?
|
*sekʷonta
|
| vocative
|
*sekʷont
|
*?
|
*sekʷonta
|
| accusative
|
*sekʷont
|
*?
|
*sekʷonta
|
| genitive
|
*sekʷantos
|
*?
|
*sekʷantom
|
| dative
|
*sekʷantei
|
*?
|
*sekʷantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*sekʷantī?
|
*?
|
*sekʷantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sekʷomnos
|
*sekʷomnou
|
*sekʷomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*sekʷomne
|
*sekʷomnou
|
*sekʷomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*sekʷomnom
|
*sekʷomnou
|
*sekʷomnons
|
| genitive
|
*sekʷomnī
|
*sekʷomnous
|
*sekʷomnom
|
| dative
|
*sekʷomnūi
|
*sekʷomnobom
|
*sekʷomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sekʷomnū
|
*sekʷomnobim
|
*sekʷomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sekʷomnā
|
*sekʷomnai
|
*sekʷomnās
|
| vocative
|
*sekʷomnā
|
*sekʷomnai
|
*sekʷomnās
|
| accusative
|
*sekʷomnam
|
*sekʷomnai
|
*sekʷomnans
|
| genitive
|
*sekʷomnās
|
*sekʷomnous
|
*sekʷomnom
|
| dative
|
*sekʷomnai
|
*sekʷomnābom
|
*sekʷomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*sekʷomnābim
|
*sekʷomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sekʷomnom
|
*sekʷomnou
|
*sekʷomnā
|
| vocative
|
*sekʷomnom
|
*sekʷomnou
|
*sekʷomnā
|
| accusative
|
*sekʷomnom
|
*sekʷomnou
|
*sekʷomnā
|
| genitive
|
*sekʷomnī
|
*sekʷomnous
|
*sekʷomnom
|
| dative
|
*sekʷomnūi
|
*sekʷomnobom
|
*sekʷomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sekʷomnū
|
*sekʷomnobim
|
*sekʷomnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sextos
|
*sextou
|
*sextoi
|
| vocative
|
*sexte
|
*sextou
|
*sextoi
|
| accusative
|
*sextom
|
*sextou
|
*sextons
|
| genitive
|
*sextī
|
*sextous
|
*sextom
|
| dative
|
*sextūi
|
*sextobom
|
*sextobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sextū
|
*sextobim
|
*sextobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sextā
|
*sextai
|
*sextās
|
| vocative
|
*sextā
|
*sextai
|
*sextās
|
| accusative
|
*sextam
|
*sextai
|
*sextans
|
| genitive
|
*sextās
|
*sextous
|
*sextom
|
| dative
|
*sextai
|
*sextābom
|
*sextābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*sextābim
|
*sextābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sextom
|
*sextou
|
*sextā
|
| vocative
|
*sextom
|
*sextou
|
*sextā
|
| accusative
|
*sextom
|
*sextou
|
*sextā
|
| genitive
|
*sextī
|
*sextous
|
*sextom
|
| dative
|
*sextūi
|
*sextobom
|
*sextobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sextū
|
*sextobim
|
*sextobis
|
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. 2.*seku̯-e/o- ‘sagen’”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 565-68
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sekʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 328
