Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tekos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymologies

Stokes suggests possible derivations from Proto-Indo-European *tenk (to be suitable) (similar to Proto-Germanic *þinhaną (to thrive)) and *teḱ- (to beget, sire, be fruitful) (similar to Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō)).[1]

Adjective

*tekos

  1. fair, beautiful

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tekos *tekou *tekoi
vocative *teke *tekou *tekoi
accusative *tekom *tekou *tekoms
genitive *tekī *tekous *tekom
dative *tekūi *tekobom *tekobos
instrumental *tekū *tekobim *tekobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tekā *tekai *tekās
vocative *tekā *tekai *tekās
accusative *tekam *tekai *tekams
genitive *tekās *tekous *tekom
dative *tekai *tekābom *tekābos
instrumental *? *tekābim *tekābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tekom *tekou *tekā
vocative *tekom *tekou *tekā
accusative *tekom *tekou *tekā
genitive *tekī *tekous *tekom
dative *tekūi *tekobom *tekobos
instrumental *tekū *tekobim *tekobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *tekyūs *? *tekyoses
vocative *tekyūs *? *tekyoses
accusative *tekyosam *? *tekyosams
genitive *tekisos *? *tekisom
dative *tekisei *? *tekisbos
instrumental *tekisī *? *tekisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *tekyūs *? *tekyoses
vocative *tekyūs *? *tekyoses
accusative *tekyosam *? *tekyosams
genitive *tekisos *? *tekisom
dative *tekisei *? *tekisbos
instrumental *tekisī *? *tekisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *tekis *? *?
vocative *tekis *? *?
accusative *tekis *? *?
genitive *tekisos *? *tekisom
dative *tekisei *? *tekisbos
instrumental *tekisī *? *tekisbis

Reconstruction notes

The connection between Old Irish étig and the Brittonic terms is made by McManus,[2] although he does not reconstruct a proto-form himself.

Derived terms

  • *an-tekos (literally un-fair)
    • Old Irish: étig (with secondary i-stem inflection)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Stokes: Urkeltischer Sprachschatz
  2. ^ McManus, Damian (1991) A Guide to Ogam (Maynooth monographs), An Sagart, →ISBN, page 179