Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/togīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stog-éye-ti, an o-grade iterative formed to the root *(s)teg- (to cover).[1]

Verb

*togīti[1][2]

  1. to cover
  2. to roof, thatch

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *togeyū *togīmam ? ?
2nd singular *togīsi *togītās ? ?
3rd singular *togīti *togīto ? ?
1st plural *togeyomosi *togīmo ? ?
2nd plural *togītesi *togīstē ? ?
3rd plural *togeyonti *togīnto ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *togī
3rd singular ? ? *togītou
1st plural ? ? *togeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *togīte
3rd plural ? ? *togeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *togeyūr ? ?
2nd singular *togītar ? ?
3rd singular *togītor ? ? ?
1st plural *togeyommor ? ?
2nd plural *togīdwe ? ?
3rd plural *togeyontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *togetos *togetou *togetoi
vocative *togete *togetou *togetoi
accusative *togetom *togetou *togetoms
genitive *togetī *togetous *togetom
dative *togetūi *togetobom *togetobos
instrumental *togetū *togetobim *togetobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *togetā *togetai *togetās
vocative *togetā *togetai *togetās
accusative *togetam *togetai *togetams
genitive *togetās *togetous *togetom
dative *togetai *togetābom *togetābos
instrumental *? *togetābim *togetābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *togetom *togetou *togetā
vocative *togetom *togetou *togetā
accusative *togetom *togetou *togetā
genitive *togetī *togetous *togetom
dative *togetūi *togetobom *togetobos
instrumental *togetū *togetobim *togetobis

Descendants

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, page 254
  2. ^ Jørgensen, Anders Richardt (2008) “Middle Breton leiff, Middle Cornish ly ‘Breakfast, Lunch’”, in Keltische Forschungen, volume 3, Vienna: Praesens Verlag, pages 89-102