Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/treitullos

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *trei (through) +‎ *tullos (pierced, perforated).

Adjective

*treitullos

  1. pierced through

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *treitullos *treitullou *treitulloi
vocative *treitulle *treitullou *treitulloi
accusative *treitullom *treitullou *treitullons
genitive *treitullī *treitullous *treitullom
dative *treitullūi *treitullobom *treitullobos
instrumental *treitullū *treitullobim *treitullobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *treitullā *treitullai *treitullās
vocative *treitullā *treitullai *treitullās
accusative *treitullam *treitullai *treitullans
genitive *treitullās *treitullous *treitullom
dative *treitullai *treitullābom *treitullābos
instrumental *? *treitullābim *treitullābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *treitullom *treitullou *treitullā
vocative *treitullom *treitullou *treitullā
accusative *treitullom *treitullou *treitullā
genitive *treitullī *treitullous *treitullom
dative *treitullūi *treitullobom *treitullobos
instrumental *treitullū *treitullobim *treitullobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *treitullyūs *? *treitullyoses
vocative *treitullyūs *? *treitullyoses
accusative *treitullyosam *? *treitullyosans
genitive *treitullisos *? *treitullisom
dative *treitullisei *? *treitullisbos
instrumental *treitullisī *? *treitullisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *treitullyūs *? *treitullyoses
vocative *treitullyūs *? *treitullyoses
accusative *treitullyosam *? *treitullyosans
genitive *treitullisos *? *treitullisom
dative *treitullisei *? *treitullisbos
instrumental *treitullisī *? *treitullisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *treitullis *? *?
vocative *treitullis *? *?
accusative *treitullis *? *?
genitive *treitullisos *? *treitullisom
dative *treitullisei *? *treitullisbos
instrumental *treitullisī *? *treitullisbis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *truɨdull
  • Middle Irish: tretholl

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan (2022) “The Development of Proto-Celtic *au in British Celtic”, in Simon Rodway, Jenny Rowland, and Erich Poppe, editors, Celts, Gaels, and Britons: Studies in Language and Literature from Antiquity to the Middle Ages in Honour of Patrick Sims-Williams (Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe), Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, →ISBN