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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tudeti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to hit”). The closest cognate is Sanskrit तुदति (tudati, “to strike, hit”).[1]
The preterite stem *kera- is suppletive and comes from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”).[2]
Verb
*tudeti
- to fall
Inflection
| Thematic present, root aorist
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*tudū
|
*tudemam
|
*titutsū
|
*keram
|
| 2nd singular
|
*tudesi
|
*tudetās
|
*titutsesi
|
*keras
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tudeti
|
*tudeto
|
*titutseti
|
*kerat
|
| 1st plural
|
*tudomosi
|
*tudemo
|
*titutsomosi
|
*kerame
|
| 2nd plural
|
*tudetesi
|
*tudestē
|
*titutsetesi
|
*kerate
|
| 3rd plural
|
*tudonti
|
*tudento
|
*titutsonti
|
*kerant
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*toutsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*toutsesi
|
?
|
*tude
|
| 3rd singular
|
*toutseti
|
?
|
*tudetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*toutsomosi
|
?
|
*tudomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*toutsetesi
|
?
|
*tudete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*toutsonti
|
?
|
*tudontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*tudūr
|
—
|
*titutsūr
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*tudetar
|
—
|
*titutsetar
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tudetor
|
?
|
*titutsetor
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*tudommor
|
—
|
*titutsommor
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*tudedwe
|
—
|
*titutsedwe
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*tudontor
|
?
|
*titutsontor
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*toutsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*toutsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*toutsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*toutsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*toutsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*toutsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tussos
|
*tussou
|
*tussoi
|
| vocative
|
*tusse
|
*tussou
|
*tussoi
|
| accusative
|
*tussom
|
*tussou
|
*tussoms
|
| genitive
|
*tussī
|
*tussous
|
*tussom
|
| dative
|
*tussūi
|
*tussobom
|
*tussobos
|
| instrumental
|
*tussū
|
*tussobim
|
*tussobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tussā
|
*tussai
|
*tussās
|
| vocative
|
*tussā
|
*tussai
|
*tussās
|
| accusative
|
*tussam
|
*tussai
|
*tussams
|
| genitive
|
*tussās
|
*tussous
|
*tussom
|
| dative
|
*tussai
|
*tussābom
|
*tussābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*tussābim
|
*tussābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tussom
|
*tussou
|
*tussā
|
| vocative
|
*tussom
|
*tussou
|
*tussā
|
| accusative
|
*tussom
|
*tussou
|
*tussā
|
| genitive
|
*tussī
|
*tussous
|
*tussom
|
| dative
|
*tussūi
|
*tussobom
|
*tussobos
|
| instrumental
|
*tussū
|
*tussobim
|
*tussobis
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tud-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kerV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
