Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/winīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wyeh₁- (“to weave, twist”).[1]
Verb
*winīti
Inflection
| Seṭ-root athematic present with stem ablaut, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *winīmi | *winamam | *wiwīsū | *wiwa |
| 2nd singular | *winīsi | *winatās | *wiwīsesi | *wiwas? |
| 3rd singular | *winīti | *winato | *wiwīseti | *wiwe |
| 1st plural | *winamosi | *winamo | *wiwīsomosi | *wiwmo |
| 2nd plural | *winatesi | *winastē | *wiwīsetesi | *wiwe |
| 3rd plural | *winanti | *winanto | *wiwīsonti | *wiwars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *weyasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *weyasesi | ? | *winī | |
| 3rd singular | *weyaseti | ? | *winītou | |
| 1st plural | *weyasomosi | ? | *winamos | |
| 2nd plural | *weyasetesi | ? | *winate | |
| 3rd plural | *weyasonti | ? | *winantou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *winīr | — | *wiwīsūr | *wiwra |
| 2nd singular | *winītar | — | *wiwīsetar | *wiwras? |
| 3rd singular | *winītor | ? | *wiwīsetor | *wiwre |
| 1st plural | *winammor | — | *wiwīsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *winadwe | — | *wiwīsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *winantor | ? | *wiwīsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *weyasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *weyasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *weyasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *weyasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *weyasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *weyasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wītos | *wītou | *wītoi |
| vocative | *wīte | *wītou | *wītoi |
| accusative | *wītom | *wītou | *wītoms |
| genitive | *wītī | *wītous | *wītom |
| dative | *wītūi | *wītobom | *wītobos |
| instrumental | *wītū | *wītobim | *wītobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wītā | *wītai | *wītās |
| vocative | *wītā | *wītai | *wītās |
| accusative | *wītam | *wītai | *wītams |
| genitive | *wītās | *wītous | *wītom |
| dative | *wītai | *wītābom | *wītābos |
| instrumental | *? | *wītābim | *wītābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wītom | *wītou | *wītā |
| vocative | *wītom | *wītou | *wītā |
| accusative | *wītom | *wītou | *wītā |
| genitive | *wītī | *wītous | *wītom |
| dative | *wītūi | *wītobom | *wītobos |
| instrumental | *wītū | *wītobim | *wītobis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wi-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 422