Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*weh₁y-

  1. to twist, wind, weave, plait
  2. to wrap, enclose, cover

Derived terms

  • *wéh₁y-e-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáHyati (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁y-éye-ti (to wrap, plait, zero-grade causative)
  • *uh₁i-neh₁-ti
  • *uh₁i-t (zero-grade root aorist)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei (see there for further descendants)
  • *wéh₁i-mn̥ ~ *uh₁i-mén-s (plaiting) (see there for further descendants)
  • *weh₁i-ro-s (turned, twisted)
    • Proto-Celtic: *wēros (crooked) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wīraz (wire) (see there for further descendants)
  • *weh₁i-s-
  • *wéh₁i-ti-s ~ *uh₁i-téy-s (willow; that which twines or bends) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁i-kós
    • Proto-Germanic: *waigaz (a wall) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁y-ú-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *wajjuz (a wall) (see there for further descendants)
  • *woh₁y-éh₂ (branch, twig)
  • *woyh₁-n-
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waiˀn-
  • *uh₁y-ḗn (possibly)
  • *wéyh₁-ō ~ *wih₁-n-és ((*product of the vine >) wine) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
  • *uh₁i-tó-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *witos
      • Old Irish: fithe (woven, plaited)
  • *uh₁i-tu-s

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯i̯eh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 695
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wi-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 421:*weyh₁-
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*viti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 522:*uh₁i-
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wajju-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500:*ueh₁i-
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vieō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 677:*u̯h₁i-éie
  6. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 167
  7. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἴτυς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605
  8. ^ Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997) “witwan”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎ (in Lithuanian), Vilnius