Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/eksüdäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly derived from *e- (“not”).
Verb
- to get lost, to lose one's way
- to err
Inflection
Inflection of *eksüdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *eksün | *eksüin | — | *eksügon |
| 2nd sing. | *eksüt | *eksüit | *eksük | *eksügos |
| 3rd sing. | *eksübi *eksü |
*eksüi | *eksügäsen | *eksügosen |
| 1st plur. | *eksükmek *eksükmäk |
*eksüimek *eksüimäk |
*eksügätemek *eksügätämäk |
*eksügotemek *eksügotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *eksüktek *eksüktäk |
*eksüidek *eksüidäk |
*eksügäte *eksügätä |
*eksügot'ek *eksügotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *eksübät *eksü |
*eksüi | *eksügäsen | *eksügosen |
| passive | *eksüksen *eksüt'äksen |
*eksüdisen *eksüttisen |
*eksüdäkähen *eksüttäkähen |
*eksüdäkohen *eksüttäkohen |
| connegative | *eksük | — | *eksügäk | *eksügok |
| passive connegative | *eksüktäk | — | *eksüdägäk *eksüttägäk |
*eksüdägok *eksüttägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *eksükcin | *eksüicin | *eksünen | |
| 2nd sing. | *eksükcit | *eksüicit | *eksünet | |
| 3rd sing. | *eksükci | *eksüici | *eksüni | |
| 1st plur. | *eksükcimek *eksükcimäk |
*eksüicimek *eksüicimäk |
*eksünemek *eksünemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *eksükcidek *eksükcidäk |
*eksüicidek *eksüicidäk |
*eksünedek *eksünedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *eksükci | *eksüici | *eksüni | |
| passive | *eksüdäkcihen *eksüt'äkcihen |
*eksüdicihen *eksütticihen |
*eksüdänehen *eksüttänehen | |
| connegative | *eksükcik | *eksüicik | *eksünek | |
| passive connegative | *eksüdäkcik *eksüt'äkcik |
*eksüdicik *eksütticik |
*eksüdänek *eksüttänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *eksüdäk | present | *eksübä | *eksüdäpä *eksüttäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *eksüde- | past | *eksünüt | *eksüdü *eksüttü |
| gerund/supine | *eksümä | |||
| action noun | *eksüminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: eksima/eksida
- Finnish: eksyä
- Ingrian: öksyä, eksyä
- Karelian: eksyö
- Livonian: jeksõ
- Livvi: yöksyö
- Ludian: üöstüdä
- Võro: essümä/essüdäq
- Votic: öhsüä
References
Further reading
- “eksima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012