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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hiiva. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hiiva, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hiiva in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hiiva you have here. The definition of the word
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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hiiva, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *čiŋa, whence Erzya чов (čov, “foam”). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Baltic, compare Lithuanian šývas (“light gray”)).
Noun
*hiiva[1]
- yeast
- foam (of beer)
- dregs
Inflection
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*hiiva
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*hiivat
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accusative
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*hiivan
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*hiivat
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genitive
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*hiivan
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*hiivadën *hiivoidën
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partitive
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*hiivada
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*hiivoida
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inessive
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*hiivassa *hiivahna
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*hiivoissa *hiivoihna
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elative
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*hiivasta
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*hiivoista
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illative
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*hiivahën
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*hiivoihën
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adessive
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*hiivalla
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*hiivoilla
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ablative
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*hiivalta
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*hiivoilta
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allative
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*hiivalën *hiivalëk
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*hiivoilën *hiivoilëk
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essive
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*hiivana
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*hiivoina
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translative
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*hiivaksi
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*hiivoiksi
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instructive
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*hiivan
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*hiivoin
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comitative
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*hiivanëk
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*hiivoinëk
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abessive
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*hiivatta
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*hiivoitta
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Descendants
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*hiiva”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “hiib”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1219 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hiiva”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN