hiiva
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See also: Hiiva
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hiiva, with multiple theories of origin (see entry).
Pronunciation
Noun
hiiva
Declension
| Inflection of hiiva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hiiva | hiivat | ||
| genitive | hiivan | hiivojen | ||
| partitive | hiivaa | hiivoja | ||
| illative | hiivaan | hiivoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hiiva | hiivat | ||
| accusative | nom. | hiiva | hiivat | |
| gen. | hiivan | |||
| genitive | hiivan | hiivojen hiivainrare | ||
| partitive | hiivaa | hiivoja | ||
| inessive | hiivassa | hiivoissa | ||
| elative | hiivasta | hiivoista | ||
| illative | hiivaan | hiivoihin | ||
| adessive | hiivalla | hiivoilla | ||
| ablative | hiivalta | hiivoilta | ||
| allative | hiivalle | hiivoille | ||
| essive | hiivana | hiivoina | ||
| translative | hiivaksi | hiivoiksi | ||
| abessive | hiivatta | hiivoitta | ||
| instructive | — | hiivoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “hiiva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hiiva. Cognates include Finnish hiiva and Estonian hiib.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhiːʋɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhiːʋɑ/,
- Rhymes: -iːʋ, -iːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: hii‧va
Noun
hiiva
Declension
| Declension of hiiva (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hiiva | hiivat |
| genitive | hiivan | hiivoin |
| partitive | hiivaa | hiivoja |
| illative | hiivaa | hiivoi |
| inessive | hiivaas | hiivois |
| elative | hiivast | hiivoist |
| allative | hiivalle | hiivoille |
| adessive | hiivaal | hiivoil |
| ablative | hiivalt | hiivoilt |
| translative | hiivaks | hiivoiks |
| essive | hiivanna, hiivaan | hiivoinna, hiivoin |
| exessive1) | hiivant | hiivoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 64