Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hoitadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćaHyáH (> *hoi-) + *-tadak.
Verb
- to nurse, to care for
- to look after
- to keep, to hold
Inflection
Inflection of *hoitadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hoidan | *hoidëin | — | *hoitagon |
| 2nd sing. | *hoidat | *hoidëit | *hoidak | *hoitagos |
| 3rd sing. | *hoitabi *hoita |
*hoitëi | *hoitagasën | *hoitagosën |
| 1st plur. | *hoidakmëk *hoidakmak |
*hoitëimëk *hoitëimak |
*hoitagatëmëk *hoitagatamak |
*hoitagotëmëk *hoitagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hoidaktëk *hoidaktak |
*hoitëidëk *hoitëidak |
*hoitagatë *hoitagata |
*hoitagot'ëk *hoitagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hoitabat *hoita |
*hoitëi | *hoitagasën | *hoitagosën |
| passive | *hoidaksën *hoidat'aksën |
*hoitadisën *hoidattisën |
*hoitadakahën *hoidattakahën |
*hoitadakohën *hoidattakohën |
| connegative | *hoidak | — | *hoitagak | *hoitagok |
| passive connegative | *hoidaktak | — | *hoitadagak *hoidattagak |
*hoitadagok *hoidattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hoidakcin | *hoitëicin | *hoitanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *hoidakcit | *hoitëicit | *hoitanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *hoidakci | *hoitëici | *hoitani | |
| 1st plur. | *hoidakcimëk *hoidakcimak |
*hoitëicimëk *hoitëicimak |
*hoitanëmëk *hoitanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hoidakcidëk *hoidakcidak |
*hoitëicidëk *hoitëicidak |
*hoitanëdëk *hoitanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hoidakci | *hoitëici | *hoitani | |
| passive | *hoitadakcihën *hoidat'akcihën |
*hoitadicihën *hoidatticihën |
*hoitadanëhën *hoidattanëhën | |
| connegative | *hoidakcik | *hoitëicik | *hoitanëk | |
| passive connegative | *hoitadakcik *hoidat'akcik |
*hoitadicik *hoidatticik |
*hoitadanëk *hoidattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hoitadak | present | *hoitaba | *hoitadapa *hoidattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hoitadë- | past | *hoitanut | *hoitadu *hoidattu |
| gerund/supine | *hoitama | |||
| action noun | *hoitaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: hoidma/hoida
- Finnish: hoitaa
- Ingrian: hoitaa
- Karelian: hoitoa
- Livonian: voidõ
- Võro: hoitma/hoitaq
- Votic: oita
References
Further reading
- “hoidma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012