Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keehudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
*keedäk + *-udak. The *-h- is irregular.
Verb
*keehudak (stem *këëhu-)
- to boil
Inflection
Inflection of *keehudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *keehun | *keehuin | — | *keehugon |
| 2nd sing. | *keehut | *keehuit | *keehuk | *keehugos |
| 3rd sing. | *keehubi *keehu |
*keehui | *keehugasën | *keehugosën |
| 1st plur. | *keehukmëk *keehukmak |
*keehuimëk *keehuimak |
*keehugatëmëk *keehugatamak |
*keehugotëmëk *keehugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *keehuktëk *keehuktak |
*keehuidëk *keehuidak |
*keehugatë *keehugata |
*keehugot'ëk *keehugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *keehubat *keehu |
*keehui | *keehugasën | *keehugosën |
| passive | *keehuksën *keehut'aksën |
*keehudisën *keehuttisën |
*keehudakahën *keehuttakahën |
*keehudakohën *keehuttakohën |
| connegative | *keehuk | — | *keehugak | *keehugok |
| passive connegative | *keehuktak | — | *keehudagak *keehuttagak |
*keehudagok *keehuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *keehukcin | *keehuicin | *keehunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *keehukcit | *keehuicit | *keehunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *keehukci | *keehuici | *keehuni | |
| 1st plur. | *keehukcimëk *keehukcimak |
*keehuicimëk *keehuicimak |
*keehunëmëk *keehunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *keehukcidëk *keehukcidak |
*keehuicidëk *keehuicidak |
*keehunëdëk *keehunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *keehukci | *keehuici | *keehuni | |
| passive | *keehudakcihën *keehut'akcihën |
*keehudicihën *keehutticihën |
*keehudanëhën *keehuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *keehukcik | *keehuicik | *keehunëk | |
| passive connegative | *keehudakcik *keehut'akcik |
*keehudicik *keehutticik |
*keehudanëk *keehuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *keehudak | present | *keehuba | *keehudapa *keehuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *keehudë- | past | *keehunut | *keehudu *keehuttu |
| gerund/supine | *keehuma | |||
| action noun | *keehuminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: kiehua
- Ingrian: keehua
- Karelian: kiehuo
- Livvi: kiehuo
- Ludian: kiehuda
- Veps: kehuda, keihta
- Votic: tšihhua
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kiehua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN