keehua

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *keehudak. Cognates include Finnish kiehua and Veps kehuda.

Pronunciation

Verb

keehua

  1. (intransitive) to boil
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 46:
      Saap i kiukaata ilman puit lämmittää - elektricestvan kera hot miltain rooka keehuu.
      It's also possible to heat a stove without timber - with electricity any food boils.

Conjugation

Conjugation of keehua (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular keehun en keehu 1st singular oon keehunt, oon keehunut en oo keehunt, en oo keehunut
2nd singular keehut et keehu 2nd singular oot keehunt, oot keehunut et oo keehunt, et oo keehunut
3rd singular keehuu ei keehu 3rd singular ono keehunt, ono keehunut ei oo keehunt, ei oo keehunut
1st plural keehumma emmä keehu 1st plural oomma keehuneet emmä oo keehuneet
2nd plural keehutta että keehu 2nd plural ootta keehuneet että oo keehuneet
3rd plural keehuut1), keehuvat2), keehutaa evät keehu, ei keehuta 3rd plural ovat keehuneet evät oo keehuneet, ei oo keehuttu
impersonal keehutaa ei keehuta impersonal ono keehuttu ei oo keehuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular keehuin en keehunt, en keehunut 1st singular olin keehunt, olin keehunut en olt keehunt, en olt keehunut
2nd singular keehuit et keehunt, et keehunut 2nd singular olit keehunt, olit keehunut et olt keehunt, et olt keehunut
3rd singular keehui ei keehunt, ei keehunut 3rd singular oli keehunt, oli keehunut ei olt keehunt, ei olt keehunut
1st plural keehuimma emmä keehuneet 1st plural olimma keehuneet emmä olleet keehuneet
2nd plural keehuitta että keehuneet 2nd plural olitta keehuneet että olleet keehuneet
3rd plural keehuit1), keehuivat2), keehuttii evät keehuneet, ei keehuttu 3rd plural olivat keehuneet evät olleet keehuneet, ei olt keehuttu
impersonal keehuttii ei keehuttu impersonal oli keehuttu ei olt keehuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular keehuisin en keehuis 1st singular olisin keehunt, olisin keehunut en olis keehunt, en olis keehunut
2nd singular keehuisit, keehuist1) et keehuis 2nd singular olisit keehunt, olisit keehunut et olis keehunt, et olis keehunut
3rd singular keehuis ei keehuis 3rd singular olis keehunt, olis keehunut ei olis keehunt, ei olis keehunut
1st plural keehuisimma emmä keehuis 1st plural olisimma keehuneet emmä olis keehuneet
2nd plural keehuisitta että keehuis 2nd plural olisitta keehuneet että olis keehuneet
3rd plural keehuisiit1), keehuisivat2), keehuttais evät keehuis, ei keehuttais 3rd plural olisivat keehuneet evät olis keehuneet, ei olis keehuttu
impersonal keehuttais ei keehuttais impersonal olis keehuttu ei olis keehuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular keehu elä keehu 2nd singular oo keehunt, oo keehunut elä oo keehunt, elä oo keehunut
3rd singular keehukoo elköö keehuko 3rd singular olkoo keehunt, olkoo keehunut elköö olko keehunt, elköö olko keehunut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural keehukaa elkää keehuko 2nd plural olkaa keehuneet elkää olko keehuneet
3rd plural keehukoot elkööt keehuko, elköö keehuttako 3rd plural olkoot keehuneet elkööt olko keehuneet, elköö olko keehuttu
impersonal keehuttakkoo elköö keehuttako impersonal olkoo keehuttu elköö olko keehuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular keehunen en keehune
2nd singular keehunet et keehune
3rd singular keehunoo ei keehune
1st plural keehunemma emmä keehune
2nd plural keehunetta että keehune
3rd plural keehunoot evät keehune, ei keehuttane
impersonal keehuttannoo ei keehuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st keehua present keehuva keehuttava
2nd inessive keehujees past keehunt, keehunut keehuttu
instructive keehuen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (keehukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative keehumaa
inessive keehumaas
elative keehumast
abessive keehumata
4th nominative keehumiin
partitive keehumista, keehumist

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 161
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