Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kogot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*kogot'ak (stem *kokoda-)
- to gather, to accumulate
Inflection
Inflection of *kogot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kokodan | *kokocin | — | *kogotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *kokodat | *kokocit | *kokodak | *kogotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *kokodapi *kogot |
*kokoci | *kogotkasën | *kogotkosën |
| 1st plur. | *kokodakmëk *kokodakmak |
*kokocimëk *kokocimak |
*kogotkatëmëk *kogotkatamak |
*kogotkotëmëk *kogotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kokodaktëk *kokodaktak |
*kokocidëk *kokocidak |
*kogotkatë *kogotkata |
*kogotkot'ëk *kogotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kokodabat *kogot |
*kokoci | *kogotkasën | *kogotkosën |
| passive | *kokodaksën *kokodat'aksën |
*kogottisën *kokodattihën |
*kogottakahën *kokodattagasën |
*kogottakohën *kokodattagosën |
| connegative | *kokodak | — | *kogotkak | *kogotkok |
| passive connegative | *kokodaktak | — | *kogottagak *kokodattagak |
*kogottagok *kokodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kokodakcin | *kokocicin | *kogonnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kokodakcit | *kokocicit | *kogonnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kokodakci | *kokocici | *kogonni | |
| 1st plur. | *kokodakcimëk *kokodakcimak |
*kokocicimëk *kokocicimak |
*kogonnëmëk *kogonnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kokodakcidëk *kokodakcidak |
*kokocicidëk *kokocicidak |
*kogonnëdëk *kogonnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kokodakci | *kokocici | *kogonni | |
| passive | *kogot'akcihën *kokodat'akcisën |
*kogotticihën *kokodatticisën |
*kogottanëhën *kokodattanësën | |
| connegative | *kokodakcik | *kokocicik | *kogonnëk | |
| passive connegative | *kogot'akcik *kokodat'akcik |
*kogotticik *kokodatticik |
*kogottanëk *kokodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kogot'ak | present | *kokodapa | *kogottapa *kokodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *kogottë- | past | *kogonnut | *kogottu *kokodattu |
| gerund/supine | *kokodama | |||
| action noun | *kokodaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: koguma/koguda
- Finnish: koota
- Karelian:
- Livvi: kovota
- Ludian: kogota
- Veps: kogota
- Võro: kogoma/kogodaq
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “koko”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN