Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/loottadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Either from *loo- + *-ttadak or *loodak + *-ttadak.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *loottadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *loot'an | *loot'ëin | — | *loottagon |
| 2nd sing. | *loot'at | *loot'ëit | *loot'ak | *loottagos |
| 3rd sing. | *loottabi *lootta |
*loottëi | *loottagasën | *loottagosën |
| 1st plur. | *loot'akmëk *loot'akmak |
*loottëimëk *loottëimak |
*loottagatëmëk *loottagatamak |
*loottagotëmëk *loottagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *loot'aktëk *loot'aktak |
*loottëidëk *loottëidak |
*loottagatë *loottagata |
*loottagot'ëk *loottagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *loottabat *lootta |
*loottëi | *loottagasën | *loottagosën |
| passive | *loot'aksën *loot'at'aksën |
*loottadisën *loot'attisën |
*loottadakahën *loot'attakahën |
*loottadakohën *loot'attakohën |
| connegative | *loot'ak | — | *loottagak | *loottagok |
| passive connegative | *loot'aktak | — | *loottadagak *loot'attagak |
*loottadagok *loot'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *loot'akcin | *loottëicin | *loottanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *loot'akcit | *loottëicit | *loottanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *loot'akci | *loottëici | *loottani | |
| 1st plur. | *loot'akcimëk *loot'akcimak |
*loottëicimëk *loottëicimak |
*loottanëmëk *loottanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *loot'akcidëk *loot'akcidak |
*loottëicidëk *loottëicidak |
*loottanëdëk *loottanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *loot'akci | *loottëici | *loottani | |
| passive | *loottadakcihën *loot'at'akcihën |
*loottadicihën *loot'atticihën |
*loottadanëhën *loot'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *loot'akcik | *loottëicik | *loottanëk | |
| passive connegative | *loottadakcik *loot'at'akcik |
*loottadicik *loot'atticik |
*loottadanëk *loot'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *loottadak | present | *loottaba | *loottadapa *loot'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *loottadë- | past | *loottanut | *loottadu *loot'attu |
| gerund/supine | *loottama | |||
| action noun | *loottaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: lootma/loota
- Finnish: luottaa
- Ingrian: loottaa
- Karelian: luottoa
- Livonian: lūotõ
- Võro: luutma/luutaq
References
Further reading
- “lootma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012