Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/munëidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*munëidak (stem *munëi-)
Inflection
Inflection of *munëidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *munëin | *munëin | — | *munëigon |
| 2nd sing. | *munëit | *munëit | *munëik | *munëigos |
| 3rd sing. | *munëibi *munëi |
*munëi | *munëigasën | *munëigosën |
| 1st plur. | *munëikmëk *munëikmak |
*munëimëk *munëimak |
*munëigatëmëk *munëigatamak |
*munëigotëmëk *munëigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *munëiktëk *munëiktak |
*munëidëk *munëidak |
*munëigatë *munëigata |
*munëigot'ëk *munëigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *munëibat *munëi |
*munëi | *munëigasën | *munëigosën |
| passive | *munëiksën *munëit'aksën |
*munëidisën *munëittisën |
*munëidakahën *munëittakahën |
*munëidakohën *munëittakohën |
| connegative | *munëik | — | *munëigak | *munëigok |
| passive connegative | *munëiktak | — | *munëidagak *munëittagak |
*munëidagok *munëittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *munëikcin | *munëicin | *munëinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *munëikcit | *munëicit | *munëinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *munëikci | *munëici | *munëini | |
| 1st plur. | *munëikcimëk *munëikcimak |
*munëicimëk *munëicimak |
*munëinëmëk *munëinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *munëikcidëk *munëikcidak |
*munëicidëk *munëicidak |
*munëinëdëk *munëinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *munëikci | *munëici | *munëini | |
| passive | *munëidakcihën *munëit'akcihën |
*munëidicihën *munëitticihën |
*munëidanëhën *munëittanëhën | |
| connegative | *munëikcik | *munëicik | *munëinëk | |
| passive connegative | *munëidakcik *munëit'akcik |
*munëidicik *munëitticik |
*munëidanëk *munëittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *munëidak | present | *munëiba | *munëidapa *munëittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *munëidë- | past | *munëinut | *munëidu *munëittu |
| gerund/supine | *munëima | |||
| action noun | *munëiminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: munema/muneda
- Finnish: munia
- Ingrian: munnia
- Karelian:
- Livvi: munie
- Ludian: munida
- Veps: munda
- Votic: munõa, munnia
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “muna”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN