Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pistädäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *pistä-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *pëstētēk and Eastern Mari пышташ (pyštaš).
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *pistädäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *pistän | *pistein | — | *pistägon |
| 2nd sing. | *pistät | *pisteit | *pistäk | *pistägos |
| 3rd sing. | *pistäbi *pistä |
*pistei | *pistägäsen | *pistägosen |
| 1st plur. | *pistäkmek *pistäkmäk |
*pisteimek *pisteimäk |
*pistägätemek *pistägätämäk |
*pistägotemek *pistägotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *pistäktek *pistäktäk |
*pisteidek *pisteidäk |
*pistägäte *pistägätä |
*pistägot'ek *pistägotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *pistäbät *pistä |
*pistei | *pistägäsen | *pistägosen |
| passive | *pistäksen *pistät'äksen |
*pistädisen *pistättisen |
*pistädäkähen *pistättäkähen |
*pistädäkohen *pistättäkohen |
| connegative | *pistäk | — | *pistägäk | *pistägok |
| passive connegative | *pistäktäk | — | *pistädägäk *pistättägäk |
*pistädägok *pistättägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *pistäkcin | *pisteicin | *pistänen | |
| 2nd sing. | *pistäkcit | *pisteicit | *pistänet | |
| 3rd sing. | *pistäkci | *pisteici | *pistäni | |
| 1st plur. | *pistäkcimek *pistäkcimäk |
*pisteicimek *pisteicimäk |
*pistänemek *pistänemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *pistäkcidek *pistäkcidäk |
*pisteicidek *pisteicidäk |
*pistänedek *pistänedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *pistäkci | *pisteici | *pistäni | |
| passive | *pistädäkcihen *pistät'äkcihen |
*pistädicihen *pistätticihen |
*pistädänehen *pistättänehen | |
| connegative | *pistäkcik | *pisteicik | *pistänek | |
| passive connegative | *pistädäkcik *pistät'äkcik |
*pistädicik *pistätticik |
*pistädänek *pistättänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *pistädäk | present | *pistäbä | *pistädäpä *pistättäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *pistäde- | past | *pistänüt | *pistädü *pistättü |
| gerund/supine | *pistämä | |||
| action noun | *pistäminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: pistma/pista
- Finnish: pistää
- Ingrian: pistää
- Karelian: pisteä
- Livonian: pistõ
- → Latvian: pist (“to fuck”)
- Livvi: pystiä
- Ludian: püštädä
- Veps: pištta
- Votic: pissä
References
Further reading
- “pistma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1491 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.