Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhkët'ak
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhkët'ak. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhkët'ak, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhkët'ak in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhkët'ak you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhkët'ak will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puhkët'ak, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *puškë-, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *pučke- (“to open, to burst”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
*puhkët'ak (stem *puhkëda-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *puhkët'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *puhkëdan | *puhkëcin | — | *puhkëtkon |
| 2nd sing. | *puhkëdat | *puhkëcit | *puhkëdak | *puhkëtkos |
| 3rd sing. | *puhkëdapi *puhkët |
*puhkëci | *puhkëtkasën | *puhkëtkosën |
| 1st plur. | *puhkëdakmëk *puhkëdakmak |
*puhkëcimëk *puhkëcimak |
*puhkëtkatëmëk *puhkëtkatamak |
*puhkëtkotëmëk *puhkëtkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *puhkëdaktëk *puhkëdaktak |
*puhkëcidëk *puhkëcidak |
*puhkëtkatë *puhkëtkata |
*puhkëtkot'ëk *puhkëtkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *puhkëdabat *puhkët |
*puhkëci | *puhkëtkasën | *puhkëtkosën |
| passive | *puhkëdaksën *puhkëdat'aksën |
*puhkëttisën *puhkëdattihën |
*puhkëttakahën *puhkëdattagasën |
*puhkëttakohën *puhkëdattagosën |
| connegative | *puhkëdak | — | *puhkëtkak | *puhkëtkok |
| passive connegative | *puhkëdaktak | — | *puhkëttagak *puhkëdattagak |
*puhkëttagok *puhkëdattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *puhkëdakcin | *puhkëcicin | *puhkënnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *puhkëdakcit | *puhkëcicit | *puhkënnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *puhkëdakci | *puhkëcici | *puhkënni | |
| 1st plur. | *puhkëdakcimëk *puhkëdakcimak |
*puhkëcicimëk *puhkëcicimak |
*puhkënnëmëk *puhkënnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *puhkëdakcidëk *puhkëdakcidak |
*puhkëcicidëk *puhkëcicidak |
*puhkënnëdëk *puhkënnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *puhkëdakci | *puhkëcici | *puhkënni | |
| passive | *puhkët'akcihën *puhkëdat'akcisën |
*puhkëtticihën *puhkëdatticisën |
*puhkëttanëhën *puhkëdattanësën | |
| connegative | *puhkëdakcik | *puhkëcicik | *puhkënnëk | |
| passive connegative | *puhkët'akcik *puhkëdat'akcik |
*puhkëtticik *puhkëdatticik |
*puhkëttanëk *puhkëdattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *puhkët'ak | present | *puhkëdapa | *puhkëttapa *puhkëdattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *puhkëttë- | past | *puhkënnut | *puhkëttu *puhkëdattu |
| gerund/supine | *puhkëdama | |||
| action noun | *puhkëdaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: puhkema/puhkeda
- Finnish: puhjeta
- Ingrian: ⇒ puhkiissa
- Karelian:
- Livvi: puhketa
- Ludian: puhketa
- Veps: puhketa
- Votic: puhgõtõ
Further reading
- “puhkema”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “puhjeta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*puhkë-da-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)