Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rubët'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably from *rupë + *-t'ak.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *rubët'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rupëdan | *rupëcin | — | *rubëtkon |
| 2nd sing. | *rupëdat | *rupëcit | *rupëdak | *rubëtkos |
| 3rd sing. | *rupëdapi *rubët |
*rupëci | *rubëtkasën | *rubëtkosën |
| 1st plur. | *rupëdakmëk *rupëdakmak |
*rupëcimëk *rupëcimak |
*rubëtkatëmëk *rubëtkatamak |
*rubëtkotëmëk *rubëtkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *rupëdaktëk *rupëdaktak |
*rupëcidëk *rupëcidak |
*rubëtkatë *rubëtkata |
*rubëtkot'ëk *rubëtkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *rupëdabat *rubët |
*rupëci | *rubëtkasën | *rubëtkosën |
| passive | *rupëdaksën *rupëdat'aksën |
*rubëttisën *rupëdattihën |
*rubëttakahën *rupëdattagasën |
*rubëttakohën *rupëdattagosën |
| connegative | *rupëdak | — | *rubëtkak | *rubëtkok |
| passive connegative | *rupëdaktak | — | *rubëttagak *rupëdattagak |
*rubëttagok *rupëdattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rupëdakcin | *rupëcicin | *rubënnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *rupëdakcit | *rupëcicit | *rubënnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *rupëdakci | *rupëcici | *rubënni | |
| 1st plur. | *rupëdakcimëk *rupëdakcimak |
*rupëcicimëk *rupëcicimak |
*rubënnëmëk *rubënnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *rupëdakcidëk *rupëdakcidak |
*rupëcicidëk *rupëcicidak |
*rubënnëdëk *rubënnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *rupëdakci | *rupëcici | *rubënni | |
| passive | *rubët'akcihën *rupëdat'akcisën |
*rubëtticihën *rupëdatticisën |
*rubëttanëhën *rupëdattanësën | |
| connegative | *rupëdakcik | *rupëcicik | *rubënnëk | |
| passive connegative | *rubët'akcik *rupëdat'akcik |
*rubëtticik *rupëdatticik |
*rubëttanëk *rupëdattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *rubët'ak | present | *rupëdapa | *rubëttapa *rupëdattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *rubëttë- | past | *rubënnut | *rubëttu *rupëdattu |
| gerund/supine | *rupëdama | |||
| action noun | *rupëdaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: (dialectal) ⇒ rubima/rubida (< *rupidak)
- Finnish: ruveta
- Ingrian: ruveta
- Karelian:
- Livvi: ruveta
- Ludian: rubeta
- Veps: rubeta
- Votic: ruvõta
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ruveta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN