From Proto-Uralic *śada- (“to rain”).
When used impersonally, the implied meaning would have been "it is raining". The type of precipitation was specified, if necessary, with the noun in the partitive: *satabi vettä (“it's raining water/actual rain”), *satabi lunta (“it's snowing”), *satabi rakehita (“it's hailing”).
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *sadan | *sadoin | — | *satagon |
2nd sing. | *sadat | *sadoit | *sadak | *satagos |
3rd sing. | *satabi *sata |
*satoi | *satagasën | *satagosën |
1st plur. | *sadakmëk *sadakmak |
*satoimëk *satoimak |
*satagatëmëk *satagatamak |
*satagotëmëk *satagotamak |
2nd plur. | *sadaktëk *sadaktak |
*satoidëk *satoidak |
*satagatë *satagata |
*satagot'ëk *satagotadak |
3rd plur. | *satabat *sata |
*satoi | *satagasën | *satagosën |
passive | *sadaksën *sadat'aksën |
*satadisën *sadattisën |
*satadakahën *sadattakahën |
*satadakohën *sadattakohën |
connegative | *sadak | — | *satagak | *satagok |
passive connegative | *sadaktak | — | *satadagak *sadattagak |
*satadagok *sadattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *sadakcin | *satoicin | *satanën | |
2nd sing. | *sadakcit | *satoicit | *satanët | |
3rd sing. | *sadakci | *satoici | *satani | |
1st plur. | *sadakcimëk *sadakcimak |
*satoicimëk *satoicimak |
*satanëmëk *satanëmak | |
2nd plur. | *sadakcidëk *sadakcidak |
*satoicidëk *satoicidak |
*satanëdëk *satanëdak | |
3rd plur. | *sadakci | *satoici | *satani | |
passive | *satadakcihën *sadat'akcihën |
*satadicihën *sadatticihën |
*satadanëhën *sadattanëhën | |
connegative | *sadakcik | *satoicik | *satanëk | |
passive connegative | *satadakcik *sadat'akcik |
*satadicik *sadatticik |
*satadanëk *sadattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *satadak | present | *sataba | *satadapa *sadattapa |
infinitive 2 | *satadë- | past | *satanut | *satadu *sadattu |
gerund/supine | *satama | |||
action noun | *sataminen |
From Proto-Uralic *čača- (“to grow”).
*satadak (stem *sata-)
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *sadan | *sadoin | — | *satagon |
2nd sing. | *sadat | *sadoit | *sadak | *satagos |
3rd sing. | *satabi *sata |
*satoi | *satagasën | *satagosën |
1st plur. | *sadakmëk *sadakmak |
*satoimëk *satoimak |
*satagatëmëk *satagatamak |
*satagotëmëk *satagotamak |
2nd plur. | *sadaktëk *sadaktak |
*satoidëk *satoidak |
*satagatë *satagata |
*satagot'ëk *satagotadak |
3rd plur. | *satabat *sata |
*satoi | *satagasën | *satagosën |
passive | *sadaksën *sadat'aksën |
*satadisën *sadattisën |
*satadakahën *sadattakahën |
*satadakohën *sadattakohën |
connegative | *sadak | — | *satagak | *satagok |
passive connegative | *sadaktak | — | *satadagak *sadattagak |
*satadagok *sadattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *sadakcin | *satoicin | *satanën | |
2nd sing. | *sadakcit | *satoicit | *satanët | |
3rd sing. | *sadakci | *satoici | *satani | |
1st plur. | *sadakcimëk *sadakcimak |
*satoicimëk *satoicimak |
*satanëmëk *satanëmak | |
2nd plur. | *sadakcidëk *sadakcidak |
*satoicidëk *satoicidak |
*satanëdëk *satanëdak | |
3rd plur. | *sadakci | *satoici | *satani | |
passive | *satadakcihën *sadat'akcihën |
*satadicihën *sadatticihën |
*satadanëhën *sadattanëhën | |
connegative | *sadakcik | *satoicik | *satanëk | |
passive connegative | *satadakcik *sadat'akcik |
*satadicik *sadatticik |
*satadanëk *sadattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *satadak | present | *sataba | *satadapa *sadattapa |
infinitive 2 | *satadë- | past | *satanut | *satadu *sadattu |
gerund/supine | *satama | |||
action noun | *sataminen |