Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną. From the same source as Proto-Samic *oskōtēk. Alternatively related to Proto-Permic *ɛskini and Eastern Khanty , both from Proto-Finno-Ugric *iske, but the initial vowel is problematic.
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *uskon | *uskoin | — | *uskogon |
2nd sing. | *uskot | *uskoit | *uskok | *uskogos |
3rd sing. | *uskobi *usko |
*uskoi | *uskogasën | *uskogosën |
1st plur. | *uskokmëk *uskokmak |
*uskoimëk *uskoimak |
*uskogatëmëk *uskogatamak |
*uskogotëmëk *uskogotamak |
2nd plur. | *uskoktëk *uskoktak |
*uskoidëk *uskoidak |
*uskogatë *uskogata |
*uskogot'ëk *uskogotadak |
3rd plur. | *uskobat *usko |
*uskoi | *uskogasën | *uskogosën |
passive | *uskoksën *uskot'aksën |
*uskodisën *uskottisën |
*uskodakahën *uskottakahën |
*uskodakohën *uskottakohën |
connegative | *uskok | — | *uskogak | *uskogok |
passive connegative | *uskoktak | — | *uskodagak *uskottagak |
*uskodagok *uskottagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *uskokcin | *uskoicin | *uskonën | |
2nd sing. | *uskokcit | *uskoicit | *uskonët | |
3rd sing. | *uskokci | *uskoici | *uskoni | |
1st plur. | *uskokcimëk *uskokcimak |
*uskoicimëk *uskoicimak |
*uskonëmëk *uskonëmak | |
2nd plur. | *uskokcidëk *uskokcidak |
*uskoicidëk *uskoicidak |
*uskonëdëk *uskonëdak | |
3rd plur. | *uskokci | *uskoici | *uskoni | |
passive | *uskodakcihën *uskot'akcihën |
*uskodicihën *uskotticihën |
*uskodanëhën *uskottanëhën | |
connegative | *uskokcik | *uskoicik | *uskonëk | |
passive connegative | *uskodakcik *uskot'akcik |
*uskodicik *uskotticik |
*uskodanëk *uskottanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *uskodak | present | *uskoba | *uskodapa *uskottapa |
infinitive 2 | *uskodë- | past | *uskonut | *uskodu *uskottu |
gerund/supine | *uskoma | |||
action noun | *uskominen |