Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/venüdäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *wene-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vënëtēk.
Verb
- to stretch
Inflection
Inflection of *venüdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *venün | *venüin | — | *venügon |
| 2nd sing. | *venüt | *venüit | *venük | *venügos |
| 3rd sing. | *venübi *venü |
*venüi | *venügäsen | *venügosen |
| 1st plur. | *venükmek *venükmäk |
*venüimek *venüimäk |
*venügätemek *venügätämäk |
*venügotemek *venügotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *venüktek *venüktäk |
*venüidek *venüidäk |
*venügäte *venügätä |
*venügot'ek *venügotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *venübät *venü |
*venüi | *venügäsen | *venügosen |
| passive | *venüksen *venüt'äksen |
*venüdisen *venüttisen |
*venüdäkähen *venüttäkähen |
*venüdäkohen *venüttäkohen |
| connegative | *venük | — | *venügäk | *venügok |
| passive connegative | *venüktäk | — | *venüdägäk *venüttägäk |
*venüdägok *venüttägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *venükcin | *venüicin | *venünen | |
| 2nd sing. | *venükcit | *venüicit | *venünet | |
| 3rd sing. | *venükci | *venüici | *venüni | |
| 1st plur. | *venükcimek *venükcimäk |
*venüicimek *venüicimäk |
*venünemek *venünemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *venükcidek *venükcidäk |
*venüicidek *venüicidäk |
*venünedek *venünedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *venükci | *venüici | *venüni | |
| passive | *venüdäkcihen *venüt'äkcihen |
*venüdicihen *venütticihen |
*venüdänehen *venüttänehen | |
| connegative | *venükcik | *venüicik | *venünek | |
| passive connegative | *venüdäkcik *venüt'äkcik |
*venüdicik *venütticik |
*venüdänek *venüttänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *venüdäk | present | *venübä | *venüdäpä *venüttäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *venüde- | past | *venünüt | *venüdü *venüttü |
| gerund/supine | *venümä | |||
| action noun | *venüminen | |||
Descendants
From *venüdäk:
- Estonian: venima/venida
- Finnish: venyä
- Karelian: venyö
- Livonian: vie’nnõ
- Livvi: vönyö, venyö
- Võro: vinnümä, vinümä
- Votic: vennüä
From *vënudak:
References
Further reading
- “venima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1702 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.