Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe, a reduplicated stative form from *h₂egʰ- (“to fear, be distressed”).[1] The full-grade root *ōg- served as the basis for the Gothic infinitive, while the zero grade survived in other petrified forms, compare 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis). Cognate with Old Irish ad·ágadar, Old English eġe, Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain, grief”).
Pronunciation
Verb
*aganą[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *aganą (preterite-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *ōg | *agį̄ | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *ōht | *agīz | — | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *ōg | *agī | — | — | — |
| 1st dual | *agū | *agīw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *agudiz | *agīdiz | — | — | — |
| 1st plural | *agum | *agīm | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *agud | *agīd | — | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *agun | *agīn | — | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ahtǭ | *ahtēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ahtēz | *ahtēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ahtē | *ahtēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *ahtēdū | *ahtēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ahtēdudiz | *ahtēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ahtēdum | *ahtēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ahtēdud | *ahtēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ahtēdun | *ahtēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *agandz | *ahtaz | |||