Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/audanaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Past participle to a lost verb *audaną (to grant), possibly related to Latin ūber (fruitfulness) (though this is more likely identical to the noun ūber (udder), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówdʰr̥), as well as to Lithuanian áusti (to weave). Kroonen believes both the Germanic verb and the Latin word in its abstract meaning to be from a dʰh₁-extension of a Proto-Indo-European root *Hew- (to weave), which he believes to be the base of *weh₁y- (to twist; to weave), connecting this to the notion of the Moirae and the Norns 'weaving' fates, and thus metaphorically granting blessings.

Pronunciation

Adjective

*audanaz

  1. granted, given

Inflection

Declension of *audanaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *audanaz *audanō *audaną, -atō *audanai *audanôz *audanō
accusative *audananǭ *audanǭ *audaną, -atō *audananz *audanōz *audanō
genitive *audanas, -is *audanaizōz *audanas, -is *audanaizǫ̂ *audanaizǫ̂ *audanaizǫ̂
dative *audanammai *audanaizōi *audanammai *audanaimaz *audanaimaz *audanaimaz
instrumental *audananō *audanaizō *audananō *audanaimiz *audanaimiz *audanaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *audanô *audanǭ *audanô *audananiz *audanōniz *audanōnō
accusative *audananų *audanōnų *audanô *audananunz *audanōnunz *audanōnō
genitive *audaniniz *audanōniz *audaniniz *audananǫ̂ *audanōnǫ̂ *audananǫ̂
dative *audanini *audanōni *audanini *audanammaz *audanōmaz *audanammaz
instrumental *audaninē *audanōnē *audaninē *audanammiz *audanōmiz *audanammiz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *audan
  • Old Norse: auðinn

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*auđanaz ~ *auđenaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 353
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*audana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41