Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōþagōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *blōþagaz (“bloody”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈblɔː.θɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*blōþagōną^[1]

to make bloody

Inflection

Conjugation of *blōþagōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*blōþagō	*blōþagǭ	—	*blōþagōi	?
2nd singular	*blōþagōsi	*blōþagōs	*blōþagō	*blōþagōsai	*blōþagōsau
3rd singular	*blōþagōþi	*blōþagō	*blōþagōþau	*blōþagōþai	*blōþagōþau
1st dual	*blōþagōs	*blōþagōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*blōþagōþiz	*blōþagōþiz	*blōþagōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*blōþagōmaz	*blōþagōm	—	*blōþagōnþai	*blōþagōnþau
2nd plural	*blōþagōþ	*blōþagōþ	*blōþagōþ	*blōþagōnþai	*blōþagōnþau
3rd plural	*blōþagōnþi	*blōþagōn	*blōþagōnþau	*blōþagōnþai	*blōþagōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*blōþagōdǭ	*blōþagōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*blōþagōdēz	*blōþagōdēdīz
3rd singular	*blōþagōdē	*blōþagōdēdī
1st dual	*blōþagōdēdū	*blōþagōdēdīw
2nd dual	*blōþagōdēdudiz	*blōþagōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*blōþagōdēdum	*blōþagōdēdīm
2nd plural	*blōþagōdēdud	*blōþagōdēdīd
3rd plural	*blōþagōdēdun	*blōþagōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*blōþagōndz	*blōþagōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *blōdagōn
- Old English: blōdgian, blōdegian
  - Middle English: *blodgien, blodeken
    - ⇒ Middle English: biblodgien
- Old Frisian: blōdgia
- Old High German: bluotagōn
  - Middle High German: bluotigen
Old Norse: blóðga
- Faroese: blóðga
- Icelandic: blóðga

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*blōdagōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*blōdagōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 50

[1]

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōþagōną

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