Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bremaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”).

Pronunciation

Verb

*bremaną[1][2][3]

  1. to roar

Inflection

Conjugation of *bremaną (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bremō *bremaų — *bremai ?
2nd singular *brimizi *bremaiz *brem *bremazai *bremaizau
3rd singular *brimidi *bremai *bremadau *bremadai *bremaidau
1st dual *bremōz *bremaiw — — —
2nd dual *bremadiz *bremaidiz *bremadiz — —
1st plural *bremamaz *bremaim — *bremandai *bremaindau
2nd plural *brimid *bremaid *brimid *bremandai *bremaindau
3rd plural *bremandi *bremain *bremandau *bremandai *bremaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *bram *brēmį̄
2nd singular *bramt *brēmīz
3rd singular *bram *brēmī
1st dual *brēmū *brēmīw
2nd dual *brēmudiz *brēmīdiz
1st plural *brēmum *brēmīm
2nd plural *brēmud *brēmīd
3rd plural *brēmun *brēmīn
present past
participles *bremandz *brumanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *breman
    • Old Dutch: *breman
    • Old High German: *breman
    • → Galician: bremar

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*breman- ~ *brimman-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*brem(m)anan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 55
  3. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “BREM-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 135
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