Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fardijōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fardiz (“journey”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɸɑr.di.jɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fardijōną

to journey, travel
to confront, go to battle

Inflection

Conjugation of *fardijōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*fardijō	*fardijǭ	—	*fardijōi	?
2nd singular	*fardijōsi	*fardijōs	*fardijō	*fardijōsai	*fardijōsau
3rd singular	*fardijōþi	*fardijō	*fardijōþau	*fardijōþai	*fardijōþau
1st dual	*fardijōs	*fardijōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fardijōþiz	*fardijōþiz	*fardijōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fardijōmaz	*fardijōm	—	*fardijōnþai	*fardijōnþau
2nd plural	*fardijōþ	*fardijōþ	*fardijōþ	*fardijōnþai	*fardijōnþau
3rd plural	*fardijōnþi	*fardijōn	*fardijōnþau	*fardijōnþai	*fardijōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fardijōdǭ	*fardijōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*fardijōdēz	*fardijōdēdīz
3rd singular	*fardijōdē	*fardijōdēdī
1st dual	*fardijōdēdū	*fardijōdēdīw
2nd dual	*fardijōdēdudiz	*fardijōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*fardijōdēdum	*fardijōdēdīm
2nd plural	*fardijōdēdud	*fardijōdēdīd
3rd plural	*fardijōdēdun	*fardijōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*fardijōndz	*fardijōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *fardijōn, *fardōn
- Old English: fierdian, fyrdian
  - Middle English: ferden, furdien
- Old Saxon: *fardōn
  - Middle Low German: *vārden
    - ⇒ Middle Low German: hērvārden
    - ⇒ Middle Low German: walvārden
- Old High German: *fartōn, *fertion
  - Middle High German: verten, ferten
  - ⇒ Old High German: anagifartōn
  - ⇒ Old High German: gisamantfartōn
Old Norse: ferðask
- Icelandic: ferðast
- Faroese: ferðast
- Norwegian Bokmål: ferdes
- Swedish: färdes
- Danish: færdes