Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fastāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *fastuz (“firm”) + *-āną.
Verb
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *fastō | ? | — | ? | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *fastaisi | ? | *fastai | *fastāsai | ? | |
| 3rd singular | *fastaiþi | ? | *fastāþau | *fastāþai | ? | |
| 1st dual | *fastōs | ? | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *fastāþiz | ? | *fastāþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *fastāmaz | ? | — | *fastānþai | ? | |
| 2nd plural | *fastaiþ | ? | *fastaiþ | *fastānþai | ? | |
| 3rd plural | *fastānþi | ? | *fastānþau | *fastānþai | ? | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *fastadǭ | *fastadēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *fastadēz | *fastadēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *fastadē | *fastadēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *fastadēdū | *fastadēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *fastadēdudiz | *fastadēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *fastadēdum | *fastadēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *fastadēdud | *fastadēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *fastadēdun | *fastadēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *fastāndz | *fastadaz | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fastu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “*fastēn-”
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*fastēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 94