Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhtaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A zero-grade derivation in *-to- from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (fear). Compare Tocharian B pärsk-.

Pronunciation

Adjective

*furhtaz

  1. fearful, afraid

Inflection

Declension of *furhtaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *furhtaz *furhtō *furhtą, -atō *furhtai *furhtôz *furhtō
accusative *furhtanǭ *furhtǭ *furhtą, -atō *furhtanz *furhtōz *furhtō
genitive *furhtas, -is *furhtaizōz *furhtas, -is *furhtaizǫ̂ *furhtaizǫ̂ *furhtaizǫ̂
dative *furhtammai *furhtaizōi *furhtammai *furhtaimaz *furhtaimaz *furhtaimaz
instrumental *furhtanō *furhtaizō *furhtanō *furhtaimiz *furhtaimiz *furhtaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *furhtô *furhtǭ *furhtô *furhtaniz *furhtōniz *furhtōnō
accusative *furhtanų *furhtōnų *furhtô *furhtanunz *furhtōnunz *furhtōnō
genitive *furhtiniz *furhtōniz *furhtiniz *furhtanǫ̂ *furhtōnǫ̂ *furhtanǫ̂
dative *furhtini *furhtōni *furhtini *furhtammaz *furhtōmaz *furhtammaz
instrumental *furhtinē *furhtōnē *furhtinē *furhtammiz *furhtōmiz *furhtammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*furhta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161