Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gramjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *grimmaną (“to rage, be furious”) + *-janą or *gramaz (“furious”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
Verb
- to cause to be angry, provoke, irritate, anger
- Antonym: *hulþijaną
Inflection
Conjugation of *gramjaną (weak class 1)
Descendants
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*gramjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 186
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒramjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 140