Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From an innovated post-Indo-European stative present *kh₂ph₁yé-, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to seize”).

Verb

*habjaną

  2. to have, to hold
Inflection
Conjugation of *habjaną (weak class 3 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *habjō *habjaų — — —
2nd singular *habaisi *habjais *habai — —
3rd singular *habaiþi *habjai *habjaþau — —
1st dual *habjōs *habjaiw — — —
2nd dual *habjaþiz *habjaiþiz *habjaþiz — —
1st plural *habjamaz *habjaim — — —
2nd plural *habaiþ *habjaiþ *habaiþ — —
3rd plural *habjanþi *habjain *habjanþau — —
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *habdǭ *habdēdį̄
2nd singular *habdēz *habdēdīz
3rd singular *habdē *habdēdī
1st dual *habdēdū *habdēdīw
2nd dual *habdēdudiz *habdēdīdiz
1st plural *habdēdum *habdēdīm
2nd plural *habdēdud *habdēdīd
3rd plural *habdēdun *habdēdīn
present past
participles *habjandz *habdaz
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).

Verb

*habjaną

  2. to lift, heave
Inflection
Conjugation of *habjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *habjō *habjaų — *habjai ?
2nd singular *habisi *habjais *habi *habjasai *habjaisau
3rd singular *habiþi *habjai *habjaþau *habjaþai *habjaiþau
1st dual *habjōs *habjaiw — — —
2nd dual *habjaþiz *habjaiþiz *habjaþiz — —
1st plural *habjamaz *habjaim — *habjanþai *habjainþau
2nd plural *habiþ *habjaiþ *habiþ *habjanþai *habjainþau
3rd plural *habjanþi *habjain *habjanþau *habjanþai *habjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hōf *hōbį̄
2nd singular *hōft *hōbīz
3rd singular *hōf *hōbī
1st dual *hōbū *hōbīw
2nd dual *hōbudiz *hōbīdiz
1st plural *hōbum *hōbīm
2nd plural *hōbud *hōbīd
3rd plural *hōbun *hōbīn
present past
participles *habjandz *habanaz
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia