Probably from unattested *haiþaną + *-raz, from Proto-Indo-European *keyt- (“to shine”). Compare equivalent construction Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “bright, variegated”).[1]
*haidraz[1]
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *haidraz | *haidrai | *haidrō | *haidrôz | *haidrą, -atō | *haidrō |
Accusative | *haidranǭ | *haidranz | *haidrǭ | *haidrōz | *haidrą, -atō | *haidrō |
Genitive | *haidras, -is | *haidraizǫ̂ | *haidraizōz | *haidraizǫ̂ | *haidras, -is | *haidraizǫ̂ |
Dative | *haidrammai | *haidraimaz | *haidraizōi | *haidraimaz | *haidrammai | *haidraimaz |
Instrumental | *haidranō | *haidraimiz | *haidraizō | *haidraimiz | *haidranō | *haidraimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *haidrô | *haidraniz | *haidrǭ | *haidrōniz | *haidrô | *haidrōnō |
Accusative | *haidranų | *haidranunz | *haidrōnų | *haidrōnunz | *haidrô | *haidrōnō |
Genitive | *haidriniz | *haidranǫ̂ | *haidrōniz | *haidrōnǫ̂ | *haidriniz | *haidranǫ̂ |
Dative | *haidrini | *haidrammaz | *haidrōni | *haidrōmaz | *haidrini | *haidrammaz |
Instrumental | *haidrinē | *haidrammiz | *haidrōnē | *haidrōmiz | *haidrinē | *haidrammiz |