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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *gm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to press together, grasp”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γέμω (gémō, “to be full”). An uncertain reconstruction; note that many etymologists view the given descendants as being derived from Latin or a Celtic language (see the etymology at German Kummer).
Pronunciation
Noun
*kumbraz m(West Germanic)
- sorrow, burden, trouble
Declension
Declension of *kumbraz (masculine a-stem)
|
|
singular
|
plural
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| nominative
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*kumbraz
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*kumbrōz, *kumbrōs
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| vocative
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*kumbr
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*kumbrōz, *kumbrōs
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| accusative
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*kumbrą
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*kumbranz
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| genitive
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*kumbras, *kumbris
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*kumbrǫ̂
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| dative
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*kumbrai
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*kumbramaz
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| instrumental
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*kumbrō
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*kumbramiz
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Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kumbra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 310
