Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lahaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lok-. Compare Old Irish locht (“fault, vice”).

Pronunciation

Verb

*lahaną[1][2][3]

  1. to blame, fault, reproach

Inflection

Conjugation of *lahaną (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lahō *lahaų — *lahai ?
2nd singular *lahizi *lahaiz *lah *lahazai *lahaizau
3rd singular *lahidi *lahai *lahadau *lahadai *lahaidau
1st dual *lahōz *lahaiw — — —
2nd dual *lahadiz *lahaidiz *lahadiz — —
1st plural *lahamaz *lahaim — *lahandai *lahaindau
2nd plural *lahid *lahaid *lahid *lahandai *lahaindau
3rd plural *lahandi *lahain *lahandau *lahandai *lahaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lōg *lōgį̄
2nd singular *lōht *lōgīz
3rd singular *lōg *lōgī
1st dual *lōgū *lōgīw
2nd dual *lōgudiz *lōgīdiz
1st plural *lōgum *lōgīm
2nd plural *lōgud *lōgīd
3rd plural *lōgun *lōgīn
present past
participles *lahandz *laganaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *lahan
    • Old English: lēan
    • Old Saxon: lahan
    • Old High German: lahan
  • Old Norse: *lá
  • ⇒? Proto-Finnic: *laittadak

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*lahan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 322
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*laxanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 232
  3. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “LAH-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 321
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