Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *laugnaz (“hidden”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑu̯ɣ.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*laugnijaną

  1. to conceal; gainsay; deny

Inflection

Conjugation of *laugnijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *laugnijō *laugnijaų — *laugnijai ?
2nd singular *laugnīsi *laugnijais *laugnī *laugnijasai *laugnijaisau
3rd singular *laugnīþi *laugnijai *laugnijaþau *laugnijaþai *laugnijaiþau
1st dual *laugnijōs *laugnijaiw — — —
2nd dual *laugnijaþiz *laugnijaiþiz *laugnijaþiz — —
1st plural *laugnijamaz *laugnijaim — *laugnijanþai *laugnijainþau
2nd plural *laugnīþ *laugnijaiþ *laugnīþ *laugnijanþai *laugnijainþau
3rd plural *laugnijanþi *laugnijain *laugnijanþau *laugnijanþai *laugnijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *laugnidǭ *laugnidēdį̄
2nd singular *laugnidēz *laugnidēdīz
3rd singular *laugnidē *laugnidēdī
1st dual *laugnidēdū *laugnidēdīw
2nd dual *laugnidēdudiz *laugnidēdīdiz
1st plural *laugnidēdum *laugnidēdīm
2nd plural *laugnidēdud *laugnidēdīd
3rd plural *laugnidēdun *laugnidēdīn
present past
participles *laugnijandz *laugnidaz

Descendants

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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