Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maganōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *maganą (“power, a variant of *maginą”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmɑ.ɣɑ.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*maganōną

to strengthen

Inflection

Conjugation of *maganōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*maganō	*maganǭ	—	*maganōi	?
2nd singular	*maganōsi	*maganōs	*maganō	*maganōsai	*maganōsau
3rd singular	*maganōþi	*maganō	*maganōþau	*maganōþai	*maganōþau
1st dual	*maganōs	*maganōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*maganōþiz	*maganōþiz	*maganōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*maganōmaz	*maganōm	—	*maganōnþai	*maganōnþau
2nd plural	*maganōþ	*maganōþ	*maganōþ	*maganōnþai	*maganōnþau
3rd plural	*maganōnþi	*maganōn	*maganōnþau	*maganōnþai	*maganōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*maganōdǭ	*maganōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*maganōdēz	*maganōdēdīz
3rd singular	*maganōdē	*maganōdēdī
1st dual	*maganōdēdū	*maganōdēdīw
2nd dual	*maganōdēdudiz	*maganōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*maganōdēdum	*maganōdēdīm
2nd plural	*maganōdēdud	*maganōdēdīd
3rd plural	*maganōdēdun	*maganōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*maganōndz	*maganōdaz

Alternative forms

*maginōną^[1]

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *maganōn
- Old English: *magnian
  - ⇒ Old English: gemagnian
- Old High German: *maganōn
  - ⇒ Old High German: ubarmaganōn
Old Norse: magna
- Icelandic: magna

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*maʒenōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*maʒenōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253

[1]