Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mannōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *mann- (“human, man”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmɑn.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*mannōną^[1]

to man, to occupy (with men)

Inflection

Conjugation of *mannōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*mannō	*mannǭ	—	*mannōi	?
2nd singular	*mannōsi	*mannōs	*mannō	*mannōsai	*mannōsau
3rd singular	*mannōþi	*mannō	*mannōþau	*mannōþai	*mannōþau
1st dual	*mannōs	*mannōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*mannōþiz	*mannōþiz	*mannōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*mannōmaz	*mannōm	—	*mannōnþai	*mannōnþau
2nd plural	*mannōþ	*mannōþ	*mannōþ	*mannōnþai	*mannōnþau
3rd plural	*mannōnþi	*mannōn	*mannōnþau	*mannōnþai	*mannōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*mannōdǭ	*mannōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*mannōdēz	*mannōdēdīz
3rd singular	*mannōdē	*mannōdēdī
1st dual	*mannōdēdū	*mannōdēdīw
2nd dual	*mannōdēdudiz	*mannōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*mannōdēdum	*mannōdēdīm
2nd plural	*mannōdēdud	*mannōdēdīd
3rd plural	*mannōdēdun	*mannōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*mannōndz	*mannōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *mannōn
- Old English: mannian
  - Middle English: mannen
    - English: man
  - ⇒ Old English: ġemannian
- Old Saxon: *mannōn
  - Middle Low German: mannen
- Old Dutch: *mannon
  - Middle Dutch: mannen
    - Dutch: mannen
- Old High German: *mannōn
  - Middle High German: mannen
Old Norse: manna
- Icelandic: manna
- Swedish: bemanna

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*mannōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 260

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*mannōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 260

[1]