Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsku.rɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skurōną^[1]

to cut, to incise

Inflection

Conjugation of *skurōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*skurō	*skurǭ	—	*skurōi	?
2nd singular	*skurōsi	*skurōs	*skurō	*skurōsai	*skurōsau
3rd singular	*skurōþi	*skurō	*skurōþau	*skurōþai	*skurōþau
1st dual	*skurōs	*skurōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skurōþiz	*skurōþiz	*skurōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skurōmaz	*skurōm	—	*skurōnþai	*skurōnþau
2nd plural	*skurōþ	*skurōþ	*skurōþ	*skurōnþai	*skurōnþau
3rd plural	*skurōnþi	*skurōn	*skurōnþau	*skurōnþai	*skurōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skurōdǭ	*skurōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*skurōdēz	*skurōdēdīz
3rd singular	*skurōdē	*skurōdēdī
1st dual	*skurōdēdū	*skurōdēdīw
2nd dual	*skurōdēdudiz	*skurōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*skurōdēdum	*skurōdēdīm
2nd plural	*skurōdēdud	*skurōdēdīd
3rd plural	*skurōdēdun	*skurōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*skurōndz	*skurōdaz

Related terms

*skeraną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *skorōn
- Old English: scorian
  - Middle English: score
    - English: score
      - → Dutch: scoren
- Old Saxon: *skorōn
  - Middle Low German: schōren, schören
- Old Dutch: *skorōn
  - Middle Dutch: schōren
    - >? Dutch: scheuren
- Old High German: skorōn
  - ⇒ Old High German: giskorōn
  - Middle High German: schōren
Old Norse: skora
- Icelandic: skora

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skurōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 346

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skurōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 346

[1]