From Proto-Indo-European *sph̥₁-ro-s, from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”). Particularly close cognate with Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”), Latin prosperus (“favorable, lucky”).[1]
*sparaz[1]
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *sparaz | *sparai | *sparō | *sparôz | *sparą, -atō | *sparō |
Accusative | *sparanǭ | *sparanz | *sparǭ | *sparōz | *sparą, -atō | *sparō |
Genitive | *sparas, -is | *sparaizǫ̂ | *sparaizōz | *sparaizǫ̂ | *sparas, -is | *sparaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *sparammai | *sparaimaz | *sparaizōi | *sparaimaz | *sparammai | *sparaimaz |
Instrumental | *sparanō | *sparaimiz | *sparaizō | *sparaimiz | *sparanō | *sparaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *sparô | *sparaniz | *sparǭ | *sparōniz | *sparô | *sparōnō |
Accusative | *sparanų | *sparanunz | *sparōnų | *sparōnunz | *sparô | *sparōnō |
Genitive | *spariniz | *sparanǫ̂ | *sparōniz | *sparōnǫ̂ | *spariniz | *sparanǫ̂ |
Dative | *sparini | *sparammaz | *sparōni | *sparōmaz | *sparini | *sparammaz |
Instrumental | *sparinē | *sparammiz | *sparōnē | *sparōmiz | *sparinē | *sparammiz |