Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stadaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós, verbal adjective formation from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στατός (statós, “placed, standing”), Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “standing”), Latin status (“fixed, set”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
*stadaz
Inflection
Declension of *stadaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *stadaz | *stadai | *stadō | *stadôz | *stadą, -atō | *stadō |
| Accusative | *stadanǭ | *stadanz | *stadǭ | *stadōz | *stadą, -atō | *stadō |
| Genitive | *stadas, -is | *stadaizǫ̂ | *stadaizōz | *stadaizǫ̂ | *stadas, -is | *stadaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *stadammai | *stadaimaz | *stadaizōi | *stadaimaz | *stadammai | *stadaimaz |
| Instrumental | *stadanō | *stadaimiz | *stadaizō | *stadaimiz | *stadanō | *stadaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *stadô | *stadaniz | *stadǭ | *stadōniz | *stadô | *stadōnō |
| Accusative | *stadanų | *stadanunz | *stadōnų | *stadōnunz | *stadô | *stadōnō |
| Genitive | *stadiniz | *stadanǫ̂ | *stadōniz | *stadōnǫ̂ | *stadiniz | *stadanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *stadini | *stadammaz | *stadōni | *stadōmaz | *stadini | *stadammaz |
| Instrumental | *stadinē | *stadammiz | *stadōnē | *stadōmiz | *stadinē | *stadammiz |
Descendants
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stađaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 368